History Massacre at Mystic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War#/media/File:Pequot_war.jpg

The Pequot Wars started with the death of one man and ended with making use of the word Pequot a crime. We often put the Puritans on a pedestal, due mainly to the pride many Americans have with being remotely descended from a passenger on the Mayflower as well as politicians constantly referring to them when they talk about our Judeo-Christian culture.

Essential Question: Is violence inevitable between indigenous peoples and colonists?

Explore:

•  Watch the video Massacre at Mystic 
• Vocabulary: wampum, concessions, subjugated, diplomatic

Explain:

•  What was the relationship between the Pequot and Puritans before the massacre? After?
• What differences in ideas about land and property caused so much trouble?
• Why did some Native Americans fight with the Puritans against the Pequots?
• How much responsibility do you place on the Puritans actions leading to the massacre?
• How did the massacre change the colonies going forward?

Evaluate:

•  Class Discussion questions during the watching. 

 Extend:

• Read p. 118 of Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Loewn
• Read about the Pequot War

1776 the Musical

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence#/media/File:United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg

Since 2015 the biggest musical, let alone history based musical has been Hamilton. Here is a clip from the Tony's. 

What you may not know is there was a musical over the same time period that started on Broadway in 1969 and later became a movie in 1972. We are going to watch the movie and try to parse what is factual and what is changed for the medium (besides the congressman not randomly breaking into song.)

EQ: Why did the Declaration of Independence get written and who wrote it?

Engage:

• Clip from Hamilton the Musical

Explore:

• Vocabulary: declaration, independence, self-evident, equal, endowed, inalienable, liberty, derive
• Vocabulary: government, destructive, transient, accustomed, usurpations, assent, tyranny, justice
• 1776 the Musical

Explain:

• What held up the Continental Congress from declaring independence from Britain?
• Who was the most ardent supporter of independence?
• How did slavery complicate declaring independence?

Evaluate:

• Worksheet questions

Extend:

Seven Years War

Now that we have a pretty good handle on what it was like to be an early colonist in the Americas, let's jet ahead a few years and look at the first defining event in the American Revolution.

Why is this the first defining event? Watch and see.

Here is a little more information on the Seven Years War with a little lagniappe thrown in. What new information is provided? Does that also move us closer to the Revolution?

What does smuggling have to do with taxes? What does taxes have to do with the American Revolution? What other events took place that bring us to the Revolution?

EQ:

• How did the 7 Years War contribute to the unrest in the colonies?
• Why was smuggling so important to the colonists?
• Why did the colonists not want to pay taxes?

Engage:

• None

Explore:

• 7 Years War Crash Course History 12:19
• 7 Years War 2 Crash Course History 10:39
• Taxes and Smuggling Crash Course History 12:18

Explain:

• What caused the war?
• How did the war end?
• What were the consequences of the war on the colonies?

Evaluate:

•  Worksheet

Columbian Exchange

Today we are looking at how choices made by Europeans fundamentally changed Europe and the Americas.

In the first video we will look at what scholars call the Columbian Exchange. It encompasses the exchange of plants and animals, diseases, and ideas. As you watch identify the positive and negative exchanges. How important were they to the Americas? How important were they to Europe?

The second video is on the importation of kidnapped Africans to the Americas to be slaves. This, along with the attempted genocide of the indigenous peoples of the America, is the most shameful act of the European colonists of the Americas and later of the citizens of the United States. 

EQ:

• What were some of the effects of the Columbian Exchange on Europe and the Americas?
• Understand the inhumanity of the transatlantic slave trade.

Engage:

•  None

Explore:

• The Columbian Exchange: Crash Course (12:08)
• Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course  (11:07)

Explain:

• What foods did Europe gain from the Americas?
• What diseases were transferred from Europe to the Americas? 
• What diseases were transferred from the Americas to Europe?
• How many Africans were forcibly moved to the Americas?
• What was the life expectancy of a kidnapped African in a British Colony in the 1700's?

Evaluate:

•  Student Worksheets

Extend

• Atlantic Slave Trade in Two Minutes

Massacre at Mystic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War#/media/File:Pequot_war.jpg

The Pequot Wars started with the death of one man and ended with making use of the word Pequot a crime. We often put the Puritans on a pedestal, due mainly to the pride many Americans have with being remotely descended from a passenger on the Mayflower as well as politicians constantly referring to them when they talk about our Judeo-Christian culture.

Essential Question: Is violence inevitable between indigenous peoples and colonists?

Engage:

•  Read Mending Wall by Robert Frost Read by the author
• Good fences make good neighbors, but what if your neighbors don't believe in fences?

Explore:

•  Watch the video Massacre at Mystic 
• Vocabulary: wampum, concessions, subjugated, diplomatic

Explain:

•  What was the relationship between the Pequot and Puritans before the massacre? After?
• What differences in ideas about land and property caused so much trouble?
• Why did some Native Americans fight with the Puritans against the Pequots?
• How much responsibility do you place on the Puritans actions leading to the massacre?
• How did the massacre change the colonies going forward?

Evaluate:

•  Class Discussion questions during the watching. 

 Extend:

• Read p. 118 of Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Loewn
• Read about the Pequot War

Desperate Crossing

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493146/

Many of us know what it is like to have to move to a new place. In this activity we are going to find out what it was like for the Pilgrims to have to leave England for Holland and then ultimately for North America. Just as you had many difficult emotions with the changes you experienced, the Pilgrims had them as well. They also had even more difficulty and danger than most of us. 

As we watch this video we will try to place ourselves in the shoes of the Pilgrms and try to identify how we might have felt if we too had to make a desperate crossing. 

EQ: Why did the settlers on the Mayflower come to the Americas?

Engage: 

• Solicit stories from students who remember moving to Noel. 
• How did you feel about moving?
• What were the first days like after you came to Noel?
• How are things now?

Explore:

• The students will watch Desperate Crossing: The Untold Story of the Mayflower.
• Vocabulary: magistrate, manifest, seditious, theology, habeas corpus, tolerant
• Vocabulary: define, draw and use in a sentence

Explain:

• Why the Separatists moved from England to Holland?
• Why the Separatists moved from Holland to the Americas?
• Why the other colonists moved from England to the Americas?
• How did they feel about moving?
• How were the first days after the move?

Evaluate: 

• Comprehension questions worksheet.
• Mayflower Compact comprehension questions.
• Journaling Activity
  
• Write journal entries as if they were a Pilgrim during the video. 
• Create a journal to transcribe the entries written during Desperate Crossing
  
• Use India ink and dip pens to transcribe their entries from their notes to their created journals.
  

Extend:

• Examine the Mayflower Compact, what does it create for the colonists?

Expectations:

• Watch video and answer questions
• Worksheet is due Monday for full credit

Seven Years War

Now that we have a pretty good handle on what it was like to be an early colonist in the Americas, let's jet ahead a few years and look at the first defining event in the American Revolution.

Why is this the first defining event? Watch and see.

Here is a little more information on the Seven Years War with a little lagniappe thrown in. What new information is provided? Does that also move us closer to the Revolution?

What does smuggling have to do with taxes? What does taxes have to do with the American Revolution? What other events took place that bring us to the Revolution?

EQ:

• How did the 7 Years War contribute to the unrest in the colonies?
• Why was smuggling so important to the colonists?
• Why did the colonists not want to pay taxes?

Engage:

• None

Explore:

• 7 Years War Crash Course History 12:19
• 7 Years War 2 Crash Course History 10:39
• Taxes and Smuggling Crash Course History 12:18

Explain:

• What caused the war?
• How did the war end?
• What were the consequences of the war on the colonies?

Evaluate:

•  Worksheet

Massacre at Mystic

  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War#/media/File:Pequot_war.jpg

The Pequot Wars started with the death of one man and ended with making use of the word Pequot a crime. We often put the Puritans on a pedestal, due mainly to the pride many Americans have with being remotely descended from a passenger on the Mayflower as well as politicians constantly referring to them when they talk about our Judeo-Christian culture.

Essential Question: Is violence inevitable between indigenous peoples and colonists?

Engage:

•  Read Mending Wall by Robert Frost
• Good fences make good neighbors, but what if your neighbors don't believe in fences?

Explore:

•  Watch the video Massacre at Mystic 
• Vocabulary: wampum, concessions, subjugated, diplomatic

Explain:

•  What was the relationship between the Pequot and Puritans before the massacre? After?
• What differences in ideas about land and property caused so much trouble?
• Why did some Native Americans fight with the Puritans against the Pequots?
• How much responsibility do you place on the Puritans actions leading to the massacre?
• How did the massacre change the colonies going forward?

Evaluate:

•  Class Discussion questions during the watching. 

 Extend:

• Read p. 118 of Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Loewn
• Read about the Pequot War

Colonial House

Colonial House is a television show created by PBS to examine what life would be like in Plymouth Colony circa 1628. 17 people were chosen to be on the reality show, living the life of a settler in a re-created Plymouth Plantation.

Imagine you have been selected to participate in Colonial House. Write journal entries describing about your living conditions. Are you a freeman, indentured servant, or even the Governor? What kinds of things do you do day by day? Are you having trouble keeping the rules? 

Essential Question: What would it be like to live in an early American colony?

 

Engage:

• Colonial House Mythconceptions Quiz Whole Class

Explore:

• Watch Colonial House episodes

Explain: 

• What is your role in the colony?
• What events took place during the episode?
• What are your daily chores?
• Are you a rule breaker or a rule follower?

Evaluate:

• Write a journal entry for each episode watched. 

Desperate Crossing

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493146/

Many of us know what it is like to have to move to a new place. In this activity we are going to find out what it was like for the Pilgrims to have to leave England for Holland and then ultimately for North America. Just as you had many difficult emotions with the changes you experienced, the Pilgrims had them as well. They also had even more difficulty and danger than most of us. 

As we watch this video we will try to place ourselves in the shoes of the Pilgrms and try to identify how we might have felt if we too had to make a desperate crossing. 

EQ: Why did the settlers on the Mayflower come to the Americas?

Engage: 

• Solicit stories from students who remember moving to Noel. 
• How did you feel about moving?
• What were the first days like after you came to Noel?
• How are things now?

Explore:

• The students will watch Desperate Crossing: The Untold Story of the Mayflower.
• Vocabulary: magistrate, manifest, seditious, theology, habeas corpus, tolerant
• Vocabulary: define, draw and use in a sentence

Explain:

• Why the Separatists moved from England to Holland?
• Why the Separatists moved from Holland to the Americas?
• Why the other colonists moved from England to the Americas?
• How did they feel about moving?
• How were the first days after the move?

Evaluate: 

• Comprehension questions worksheet.
• Mayflower Compact comprehension questions.
• Journaling Activity
  
• Write journal entries as if they were a Pilgrim during the video. 
• Create a journal to transcribe the entries written during Desperate Crossing
  
• Use India ink and dip pens to transcribe their entries from their notes to their created journals.
  

Extend:

• Examine the Mayflower Compact, what does it create for the colonists?

Conquest of the Americas: The Southeast

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flindians1723.JPG

St. Augustine is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the continental borders of the US.  Why did the Spanish set up colonies in what is now Florida? What were they looking for and did they find it? Why did France later set up a colony and what happened to it? These are the questions we will be answering with this lesson.

Essential Question: What countries colonized the land that is now Florida?

Engage:

• Can you name which countries colonized the Americas?
• Anecdotes from my trip to St. Augustine over the summer. 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castillo_de_San_Marcos.jpg

Explore:

• Conquest of America: Southeast video 
• Vocabulary: colony, heretic, mutiny, Divine Right, sovereignty Think/Pair/Share Activity

Explain:

• Why did France colonize Florida?
• What are some good vocabulary learning practices?

Evaluate:

• Vocabulary and Discussion Questions Worksheet

Extend:

• Castillo de San Marcos  the history of this fort is very interesting. What famous Native American leader's wife spent time in jail here? Another interesting fact is that the moat around the fort was dry until it was decided to create a field to play a popular game, which caused them to fill it with water. Can you guess the game?
• Videos from Castillo de San Marcos
• History of Florida Wikipedia

Massacre at Mystic

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War#/media/File:Pequot_war.jpg

The Pequot Wars started with the death of one man and ended with making use of the word Pequot a crime. We often put the Puritans on a pedestal, due mainly to the pride many Americans have with being remotely descended from a passenger on the Mayflower as well as politicians constantly referring to them when they talk about our Judeo-Christian culture.

Essential Question: Is violence inevitable between indigenous peoples and colonists?

Engage:

•  Read Mending Wall by Robert Frost
• Good fences make good neighbors, but what if your neighbors don't believe in fences?

Explore:

•  Watch the video Massacre at Mystic 
• Vocabulary: wampum, concessions, subjugated, diplomatic

Explain:

•  What was the relationship between the Pequot and Puritans before the massacre? After?
• What differences in ideas about land and property caused so much trouble?
• Why did some Native Americans fight with the Puritans against the Pequots?
• How much responsibility do you place on the Puritans actions leading to the massacre?
• How did the massacre change the colonies going forward?

Evaluate:

•  Class Discussion questions during the watching. 

 Extend:

• Read p. 118 of Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Loewn
• Read about the Pequot War

Colonial House

 

Colonial House is a television show created by PBS to examine what life would be like in Plymouth Colony circa 1628. 17 people were chosen to be on the reality show, living the life of a settler in a re-created Plymouth Plantation.

Imagine you have been selected to participate in Colonial House. Write journal entries describing about your living conditions. Are you a freeman, indentured servant, or even the Governor? What kinds of things do you do day by day? Are you having trouble keeping the rules? 

Essential Question: What would it be like to live in an early American colony?

 

Engage:

• Colonial House Mythconceptions Quiz Whole Class

Explore:

• Watch Colonial House episodes

Explain: 

• What is your role in the colony?
• What events took place during the episode?
• What are your daily chores?
• Are you a rule breaker or a rule follower?

Evaluate:

• Write a journal entry for each episode watched. 

Desperate Crossing: Why did the settlers on the Mayflower come to the Americas?

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493146/

Many of us know what it is like to have to move to a new place. In this activity we are going to find out what it was like for the Pilgrims to have to leave England for Holland and then ultimately for North America. Just as you had many difficult emotions with the changes you experienced, the Pilgrims had them as well. They also had even more difficulty and danger than most of us. 

As we watch this video we will try to place ourselves in the shoes of the Pilgrms and try to identify how we might have felt if we too had to make a desperate crossing. 

EQ: Why did the settlers on the Mayflower come to the Americas?

Engage: 

• Solicit stories from students who remember moving to Noel. 
• How did you feel about moving?
• What were the first days like after you came to Noel?
• How are things now?

Explore:

• The students will watch Desperate Crossing: The Untold Story of the Mayflower.
• Vocabulary: magistrate, manifest, seditious, theology, habeas corpus, tolerant
• Vocabulary: define, draw and use in a sentence

Explain:

• Why the Separatists moved from England to Holland?
• Why the Separatists moved from Holland to the Americas?
• Why the other colonists moved from England to the Americas?
• How did they feel about moving?
• How were the first days after the move?

Evaluate: 

• Comprehension questions worksheet.
• Mayflower Compact comprehension questions.
• Journaling Activity
  
• Write journal entries as if they were a Pilgrim during the video. 
• Create a journal to transcribe the entries written during Desperate Crossing
  
• Use India ink and dip pens to transcribe their entries from their notes to their created journals.
  

Extend:

• Examine the Mayflower Compact, what does it create for the colonists?

Conquest of the Americas: The Southeast

   

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flindians1723.JPG

St. Augustine is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the continental borders of the US.  Why did the Spanish set up colonies in what is now Florida? What were they looking for and did they find it? Why did France later set up a colony and what happened to it? These are the questions we will be answering with this lesson.

Essential Question: What countries colonized the land that is now Florida?

Engage:

• Can you name which countries colonized the Americas?
• Anecdotes from my trip to St. Augustine over the summer. 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castillo_de_San_Marcos.jpg

Explore:

• Conquest of America: Southeast video 
• Vocabulary: colony, heretic, mutiny, Divine Right, sovereignty Think/Pair/Share Activity

Explain:

• Why did France colonize Florida?
• What are some good vocabulary learning practices?

Evaluate:

• Vocabulary and Discussion Questions Worksheet

Extend:

• Castillo de San Marcos  the history of this fort is very interesting. What famous Native American leader's wife spent time in jail here? Another interesting fact is that the moat around the fort was dry until it was decided to create a field to play a popular game, which caused them to fill it with water. Can you guess the game?
• Videos from Castillo de San Marcos
• History of Florida Wikipedia

Colombian Exchange/Transatlantic Slave Trade

 Today we are looking at how choices made by Europeans fundamentally changed Europe and the Americas.

In the first video we will look at what scholars call the Columbian Exchange. It encompasses the exchange of plants and animals, diseases, and ideas. As you watch identify the positive and negative exchanges. How important were they to the Americas? How important were they to Europe?

The second video is on the importation of kidnapped Africans to the Americas to be slaves. This, along with the attempted genocide of the indigenous peoples of the America, is the most shameful act of the European colonists of the Americas and later of the citizens of the United States. 

EQ:

• What were some of the effects of the Columbian Exchange on Europe and the Americas?
• Understand the inhumanity of the transatlantic slave trade.

Engage:

•  None

Explore:

• The Columbian Exchange: Crash Course (12:08)
• Atlantic Slave Trade: Crash Course  (11:07)

Explain:

• What foods did Europe gain from the Americas?
• What diseases were transferred from Europe to the Americas? 
• What diseases were transferred from the Americas to Europe?
• How many Africans were forcibly moved to the Americas?
• What was the life expectancy of a kidnapped African in a British Colony in the 1700's?

Evaluate:

•  Student Worksheets

Extend

• Atlantic Slave Trade in Two Minutes

Massacre at Mystic: The Pequot War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War#/media/File:Pequot_war.jpg

The Pequot Wars started with the death of one man and ended with making use of the word Pequot a crime. We often put the Puritans on a pedestal, due mainly to the pride many Americans have with being remotely descended from a passenger on the Mayflower as well as politicians constantly referring to them when they talk about our Judeo-Christian culture.

Essential Question: Is violence inevitable between indigenous peoples and colonists?

Engage:

•  Read Mending Wall by Robert Frost
• Good fences make good neighbors, but what if your neighbors don't believe in fences?

Explore:

•  Watch the video Massacre at Mystic 
• Vocabulary: wampum, concessions, subjugated, diplomatic

Explain:

•  What was the relationship between the Pequot and Puritans before the massacre? After?
• What differences in ideas about land and property caused so much trouble?
• Why did some Native Americans fight with the Puritans against the Pequots?
• How much responsibility do you place on the Puritans actions leading to the massacre?
• How did the massacre change the colonies going forward?

Evaluate:

•  Class Discussion questions during the watching. 

 Extend:

• Read p. 118 of Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Loewn
• Read about the Pequot War

Compare and Contrast Jamestown to Colonial House

 This letter below is an actual letter written in 1623 by Richard Frethorne and indentured servant in Jamestown Colony.

Loving and kind father and mother:

My most humble duty remembered to you, hoping in God of your good health. This is to let you understand that I, your child, am in a most heavy case because of the nature of the country, which causes much sickness. When we are sick there is nothing to comfort us. Since I came out of the ship, I never ate anything but peas and loblollie (that is, water gruel). As for deer or venison, I never saw any since I came into this land. There is indeed some fowl. But we are not allowed to go and get it. We must work hard both early and late for a mess of water gruel and a mouthful of bread and beef.

We live in fear of the enemy every hour; we are but 32 to fight against 3,000 if they should come. And the nearest help that we have is 10 miles from us. When the rogues overcame this place the last time they slew 80 persons.

I have nothing to comfort me. I have nothing at all—no, not a shirt to my back but two rags, nor no clothes but one poor suit, nor but one pair of shoes, one pair of stockings, and one cap. My cloak was stolen by one of my own fellows. And to his dying hour, he would not tell me what he did with it. Some of my fellows saw him take butter and beef out of a ship, which my cloak, I doubt not, paid for.

I am not a quarter as strong as I was in England, and all is for want of victuals. I tell you that I have eaten more in one day in your home than I have here in a week. You have given more than my day's allowance to a beggar at the door.

If you love me you will redeem me suddenly, for which I do entreat and beg, And if you cannot get the merchants to redeem me for some little money, then for God's sake get a gathering or ask some good folks to lay out some little sum of money in meal and cheese and butter and beef. The answer of this letter will be life or death to me.

Your loving son,
Richard Frethorne
Virginia 3rd April, 1623

http://www.sitesalive.com/hl/tg/private/hltgReasons.htm

Nightmare in Jamestown

Essential Question: How was the Colonial House experience different from Jamestown?

Engage:

• Jamestown was founded in 1607
• 80% of the settlers died in the first few months
• In 1619 the first slaves from Africa to an English colony were sold by a Dutch trader. 
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia

Explore:

• Read the Richard Frethorne letter
• Read the Wikipedia Page entry on the settlement of Jamestown, Virginia from 1607-1609 Arrival and Beginning through 1609-1610 Starving Time and Third Supply.
• Watch Colonial House
• Nightmare in Jamestown

Explain:

• How does the letter compare to the television show?
• Does this letter change your opinion about colonizing the Americas?

Evaluate:

• You are a Jamestown colonist. Write a letter home describing the conditions you are living with. 

Colonial House

Colonial House is a television show created by PBS to examine what life would be like in Plymouth Colony circa 1628. 17 people were chosen to be on the reality show, living the life of a settler in a re-created Plymouth Plantation.

Imagine you have been selected to participate in Colonial House. Write journal entries describing about your living conditions. Are you a freeman, indentured servant, or even the Governor? What kinds of things do you do day by day? Are you having trouble keeping the rules? 

You will create a postcard and then write about your 'experience' using a pen and ink. Watch the video below to get an idea about what it will be like.

You will also be asked to write a journal entry daily explaining what it would be like if you were part of the colony.

Essential Question: What would it be like to live in an early American colony?

 

Engage:

• Colonial House Mythconceptions Quiz Whole Class

Explore:

• Watch Colonial House episodes.Explain:

• What is your role in the colony?
• What events took place during the episode?
• What are your daily chores?
• Are you a rule breaker or a rule follower?

Evaluate:

• Write a journal entry for each episode watched. 
• Use a dip pen to write a postcard to send home describing living in the colony.

Desperate Crossing: Exploring Why the Pilgrims Came to the Americas

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493146/

Many of us know what it is like to have to move to a new place. In this activity we are going to find out what it was like for the Pilgrims to have to leave England for Holland and then ultimately for North America. Just as you had many difficult emotions with the changes you experienced, the Pilgrims had them as well. They also had even more difficulty and danger than most of us. 

As we watch this video we will try to place ourselves in the shoes of the Pilgrms and try to identify how we might have felt if we too had to make a desperate crossing. 

EQ: Why did the settlers on the Mayflower come to the Americas?

Engage: 

• Solicit stories from students who remember moving to Noel. 
• How did you feel about moving?
• What were the first days like after you came to Noel?
• How are things now?

Explore:

• The students will watch Desperate Crossing: The Untold Story of the Mayflower.
• Vocabulary: magistrate, manifest, seditious, theology, habeas corpus, tolerant
• Vocabulary: define, draw and use in a sentence

Explain:

• Why the Separatists moved from England to Holland?
• Why the Separatists moved from Holland to the Americas?
• Why the other colonists moved from England to the Americas?
• How did they feel about moving?
• How were the first days after the move?

Evaluate: 

• Comprehension questions worksheet.
• Mayflower Compact comprehension questions.
• Journaling Activity
  
• Write journal entries as if they were a Pilgrim during the video. 
• Create a journal to transcribe the entries written during Desperate Crossing
  
• Use India ink and dip pens to transcribe their entries from their notes to their created journals.
  

Extend:

• Examine the Mayflower Compact, what does it create for the colonists?